Hello everyone, I feel like I’ve been around the world 5
times in trying to perfect the HD editing process with AVCHD video in Studio 12
Ultimate. I’ve asked many questions on this forum about tips, errors and the
like that now that I have a few successful projects under my belt (because of
help from the forum), I thought I’d put all of my experiences together to help
others save hours and hours of frustration and learning. Why re-invent the
wheel, right? Here are some specs for my laptop and camera:
Dell XPS M1730 laptop
Vista-32 Home Premium
Nvidia GeForce 8800GTX with 1GB RAM
Intel Core 2 Duo T9300 (2.5GHz, 800MHz, 6M L2 Cache)
4GB RAM
Sony HDR-SR11 HD video camera (60GB HDD camera)
I always record in full quality at 1920x1080
General Startup
Information:
·
Turn off all unneeded background services. I’ve
used the program EndItAll with mixed results. The better way for me has been to
use msconfig and turn off various startup items including other audio or video
editing items such as Roxio, Nero and iTunes and any anti-virus programs. I
have 4GB of ram in my system and I’ve noticed that a normal startup nets around
50% - 55% allocation while using msconfig and turning off the unneeded services
nets around 30% - 35% allocation. MUCH better for running Studio 12.
·
Turn the page file off. This option has made
Studio much more stable for me. With the page file on I noticed Studio being
more sluggish and open to crashing more frequently. With the page file off, it
moves much faster and is more stable. I just make sure that I don’t do ANYTHING
else with the page file off. Also, when I had my page file on, I would sometimes
get pop up box errors stating that the computer is almost out of memory and
needs to shut Studio down. With the page file off…no errors and successful projects.
·
Configure the computer to run for best
performance. Right-click My Computer > Properties. Click Advanced System
Settings and then click Settings under the Performance area of the System
Properties box. Check the radio button for Adjust for Best Performance.
·
Remove the desktop background image.
·
Put all of your files in one folder for your
project (music, video, jpegs, etc.). I think this is more efficient for Studio
to grab the files when they’re all together instead of being scattered across
multiple areas of the computer and/or external drives.
·
Open the Windows Task Manager (Hold Ctrl &
Shift, then press Esc). Minimize this box…you just want to see the CPU level in
the task bar. I have an LCD display on my XPS laptop so I just use that. AVCHD
footage is very processor-intensive so you don’t want to move too fast so that
you can avoid crashing Studio. After moving a video clip, adding a menu, etc.,
make sure the processor isn’t running near 100%...that means Studio is still
processing your change. Once the processor has calmed down you can move on to
your next step in your project.
·
Make sure you have the latest video AND audio
drivers out there. I didn’t think my audio driver would matter much but after
many failed projects, I upgraded the driver and I started having success. Do
them BOTH.
·
Defragment your hard drive and maybe even get
rid of some old files if you can.
·
Studio recommends keeping AVCHD projects under
20 minutes. I haven’t gone over that threshold yet but intend to within the
next week or two. So far I’ve had success for my 16 minute project. If you do
go over 20 minutes, I would keep the effects to a minimum. Pan & Zoom is
probably ok (it worked for me) but I’ve read that effects like Stabilize are
very processor-intensive.
Video and Audio
Preferences in Studio:
·
Turn off background rendering. I found that it’s
easier to have this function off so that I can reserve the processor for my
basic Studio functions. With the background rendering on, you’ll be sharing the
processor load between the background rendering and your real-time edits. I
have a dual core processor that can view standard transitions and simple
effects like Pan & Zoom without having the background rendering on.
·
Enable hardware acceleration. If this box isn’t
checked you may get a pop up box when opening Studio stating that you may not
be able to edit 1920x1080 video.
·
Use this codec for background rendering: MPEG-2:
best for output to disc. My success has been with this option.
Project Preferences
·
Use this format for new projects: I’m recording
in 1920x1080/60i so I set this option manually…I don’t let the system choose
for me.
Editing
·
First rule in editing AVCHD footage…BE PATIENT!
This video is highly compressed and is much larger than SD video so it WILL
take longer. By being patient, Studio will have a chance to process your edits
with greater success and hopefully you’ll avoid crashing the application.
·
Create an outline of the project you would like
to build. It seemed stupid in grade school but it makes all the sense when
working in Studio. Your outline will tell you exactly how to build your project
from start to finish. The less adds/deletes you do the better chance you’ll
have for a successful project. When you have the outline built, work in order
and avoid inserting clips anywhere in the timeline. Start at the beginning and
add files to the end. Transitions are ok to insert later on.
·
With the Show Videos section on, set the view to
Thumbnail view (View > Thumbnail view). Wait for all of the thumbnails to
show up. If you have a number of video clips, you can right click anywhere
around the thumbnails and use the option to Go to Album Page to skip ahead.
When choosing that new page, wait for all of the thumbnails to refresh again. When
it is time to drag a clip into your timeline, click on the thumbnail once and
wait for the video to appear in the Preview window. Once it shows up there,
THEN it is ready to drag into the timeline.
·
Most projects usually start with a menu. If so,
drag your menu to the Video timeline. From here, you can edit the text on the
menu, change things around, etc. Since this is the first clip in the timeline,
you won’t be able to assign chapters until you’ve placed your video, titles,
pictures, etc. That’s good. Don’t assign any chapters until you are finished
with your entire project. Right click on the menu in the timeline and click
Clip Properties – from here you’ll be able to start assigning chapters. By
clicking on each button or thumbnail on the menu, you’ll see the slot number
appear to the right. You’ll want to assign these chapters in numerical order.
Click on the 1st chapter icon on the menu, then click the
appropriate area of your project where you want to link the two together, then
click on the Set Chapter icon. Next to the “1” in the Clip Properties box you’ll
see “Chapter #” appear (it is blank until you set the chapter). Type the text
you want to show up for that chapter of the menu and press Enter. Then wait. This
may take a few seconds to process the text change. Watch your processor to make
sure that it calms down before moving on. You can also watch your thumbnail and
text appear on the menu. I usually have to wait a few seconds after seeing the
menu update before my processor is calm enough to move forward. Keep going
until all chapters are assigned. Finally, keep this menu’s Clip Properties box
open, go to the end of your project, click on the last clip, then click Set
Return. So in summary, assign the chapter numbers first, then set your return.
It’s worked best in this order for me.
·
Music Files: I tried using wav files for a
project of mine and I kept getting an Export Error. I ended up rebuilding the project
little by little until I got the error and it ended up being the wav files. I
swapped those for mp3 files (160 kbps) and the project rendered perfectly. For
me, I avoid wav files.
·
Adding Video Effects: These effects should be
added after you are finished adding all of the parts of your project. Once
everything is in line, then add your effects. Also, this is one time where the
background rendering CAN help you. For example, you might add 2 different video
effects to 1 single clip (sharpen and auto color correction). Add your first
effect and wait for the video clip to render (the timeline is green when
background rendering is processing and turns orange when background rendering
is complete). Once it is orange again, go ahead and add the second effect and
wait for it to render once more. It seems like Studio has an issue with
rendering 2 effects at once but I’ve gotten it to work by doing it one at a
time.
·
Once your project is finished and ready to Make
Movie, stay on the Edit tab and turn on the background rendering. Wait for the
entire timeline to turn orange. I have had times where Studio would render
everything except for maybe 8 to 10 transitions. I closed Studio, re-launched
it and opened my project. It finished the rendering this time around. Once the
timeline is orange, click the Make Movie tab. You may notice that parts of your
timeline that were already rendered under the Edit tab are now green and the
rendering process is starting again. Wait for the timeline to turn orange
before doing anything else. I’m not sure why it does this but it seems like the
background rendering on the Edit tab is rendering it for preview purposes while
the background rendering on the Make Movie tab is rendering it for disc creation
purposes (maybe???). Once the timeline is orange, you can move on to the next
section for adjusting the settings, choosing the disc type, etc.
Make Movie
·
Choose Disc, File, Tape or Web on the left (all
of my work has been in the Disc section).
·
Choose your Disc Type (Blu-ray disc, AVCHD, or
DVD)
·
Choose the Video Quality. I’ve always ran my
projects at Best Quality
·
Click Settings for other options:
o
Choose Create disc content but don’t burn. I use
this option because the burn process has failed in Studio multiple times when
trying to use the Create disc content and then burn to disc option. Once the
content is created you can view it on your PC for testing purposes. Or you can
use Studio to Burn from previously created disc content to a re-writable disc
and view the project on a set-top DVD player. My PS3 works like a charm for any
disc I throw at it. It’s the best Blu-ray/DVD player on the market if you ask me.
Oh, and by the way, it’s got a kick-butt gaming system in it too!
o
Progressive encoding: I burned a disc with no
progressive encoding and then tried the same project and enabled this option.
The progressive encoding disc looked horrible compared to not using it. The text
on my menu had horizontal lines all the way through it. It looked worse than SD
video. Leave this box unchecked.
o
Always re-encode entire movie: Even though the
system has background rendered your project, you’ll get better results with
this option checked. It does slow up the render process a bit but you’ll also
get a higher percentage of successful project renders. Every one of my projects
failed when this option was NOT checked.
o
Video quality / disc usage: The default bit rate
is 25000 kbps if you’re using Best Quality. Leave this as is.
o
Image Type: Your choices are either BDMV (MPEG2)
or BDMV (AVC). I’ve run multiple tests with these 2 image types and the MPEG2
option has had better results. Out of 8 tests, AVC only looked better one time (usually
during scenes where I’m panning the camera from left to right). I’m convinced
that was a fluke so MPEG2 wins here.
o
Click OK and then click Create Image. You’ll get
a pop-up box asking you where you’d like to save the disc image. The default
for Studio (on Vista) is Documents > Pinnacle Studio > My Disc Images
> “Your Project Name”
o
If you’re creating a Blu-ray disc, you can view
the finished product in your project folder in BDMV > STREAM. The video
portion of your project will be separate from the menu portion. You’ll have to
view them separately but when you burn the disc, it will all come together
correctly. If you’re creating a standard DVD, the finished product will be in
your project folder in the VIDEO_TS folder.
o
When you’re ready to burn the project to disc,
open the Settings area under Make Movie and change the Burn Option to Burn from
previously created disc content. When you click the Create disc button a pop up
box will ask you to direct it to your image folder. For Blu-ray discs, navigate
to your project folder (under My Disc Images) and click once on the BDMV folder
when you get to it. For standard DVDs, click on the VIDEO_TS folder. Studio has
never failed me when burning from previously created content.
The tips outlined here are ones I’ve suffered through over
the past month and are only guidelines. Even by following these tips myself I’ve
still incurred errors when trying to render my projects. The main error I get
is the Export error when trying to create my disc content. I’ve watched my
project render before (just a short 15 minute project) and I got the Export
error right after Studio renders the menu. After the error, I close Studio,
re-launch Studio, reload my project and click Create disc again. I keep
following this process until I’ve re-launched Studio a maximum of 5 times. I’ve
noticed the following on my projects: Studio will render through a portion of
the project and then fail. The next time I run the Create disc option, it makes
it a little further into the project, and then fails again. This might fail
only once, twice or it can fail 5 times. I wait on deleting the auxiliary files
because it seems like Studio works itself out and eventually finishes the
project (I swear that Studio must have artificial intelligence because I feel
like it “learns” the projects). If it keeps failing after 5 attempts, I then
delete the auxiliary files, close Studio, re-launch Studio and then go through
the process of waiting for Studio to do the background rendering on the Edit
tab, etc., etc.
You would think that the auxiliary files would contain
something corrupt to keep the project failing each time around but it doesn’t
(at least for me). That’s why I ran another test. I REALLY took my time and
built a project from scratch paying close attention to my processor allocation.
I made sure that Studio was finished processing whatever it was processing
before moving on. I also followed all of the tips from this post. The project
was about 15 minutes in length, included a motion menu (no motion thumbnails),
an mp3 file for the menu, 4 video chapter sections with multiple clips in each
section, mp3s for each section, and titles with fade and dissolve transitions
between them and the video clips. By being patient, this project rendered
perfectly the first time around. WAHOO!
So…as I mentioned in the Editing section of this post, the
best tip I can give everyone out there is to BE PATIENT. I’ll continue to go as
slow as I possibly can because I think it will save time and frustration in the
end. However, if I find any other tips and tricks I’ll be sure to spread the
word. Thanks! 
Joe